Psychologists study human behaviour and various mental processes by observing, interpreting, and recording how people and animals (during research and experiments) relate to one another and the environment. Psychologists undergo years of education and training so that they can be experts in looking for patterns that will help them understand and predict behaviour using scientific methods, principles, or procedures.
Over the years, various psychologists have been influential in the growth of this particular field of science. Below are some of the most popular and prominent psychologists of all time:
Sigmund Freud – Regarded as the father of psychoanalysis, Freud first qualified as a doctor of medicine at the University of Vienna. He went on to work in cerebral anatomy and his interest with the brain developed from there. Many of Freud’s theories provide the basis for and are incorporated in modern clinical psychology.
Ivan Pavlov – Pavlov was educated in natural sciences in St. Petersburg, Russia. He is the man behind the concept of Pavlovian conditioning which has a number of real-life applications which include treatment of phobias and for aversion therapy.
Jean Piaget – Piaget is one of the most influential development psychologists of the 20th century. He is known for advocating the theory of cognitive development. He has also influenced the works of future generations of renowned psychologists studying not just human behaviour but those of non-human species such as primates as well.
Karen Horney – Horney is known for her work on neurosis and feminine psychology. She is also credited with the theory of neurosis which stipulates that there are ten types of neuroses and they are used to cope with anxieties caused by interpersonal relations - a theory that remains prominent even today.
Info source: lifeandmind.com.au
Over the years, various psychologists have been influential in the growth of this particular field of science. Below are some of the most popular and prominent psychologists of all time:
Sigmund Freud – Regarded as the father of psychoanalysis, Freud first qualified as a doctor of medicine at the University of Vienna. He went on to work in cerebral anatomy and his interest with the brain developed from there. Many of Freud’s theories provide the basis for and are incorporated in modern clinical psychology.
Ivan Pavlov – Pavlov was educated in natural sciences in St. Petersburg, Russia. He is the man behind the concept of Pavlovian conditioning which has a number of real-life applications which include treatment of phobias and for aversion therapy.
Jean Piaget – Piaget is one of the most influential development psychologists of the 20th century. He is known for advocating the theory of cognitive development. He has also influenced the works of future generations of renowned psychologists studying not just human behaviour but those of non-human species such as primates as well.
Karen Horney – Horney is known for her work on neurosis and feminine psychology. She is also credited with the theory of neurosis which stipulates that there are ten types of neuroses and they are used to cope with anxieties caused by interpersonal relations - a theory that remains prominent even today.
Info source: lifeandmind.com.au
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